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2.  / What Is An Arctic Adapted Boat 

Arctic guide

# What an Arctic-adapted boat actually means

An Arctic-adapted boat is a vessel modified for cold water and cold air: a steel or aluminium hull, cabin heating, insulation against condensation, cold-rated rigging and engine systems, and duplicated navigation and communication equipment. Boreal Yachting operates nine such vessels from Tromsø, sailing Northern Norway and Svalbard.

Last updated 11 September 2026

## Side by side 

Arctic-adapted

Standard charter yacht

Hull material

Steel or aluminium

Usually glassfibre

Heating

Diesel-fired heating throughout, running continuously

Limited or none

Insulation

Insulated hull and deckhead against cold and condensation

Minimal

Water systems

Protected against freezing

Not protected

Navigation

Radar, duplicated GPS, paper charts, ice-aware routing

Single chartplotter

Communication

Satellite communication beyond mobile coverage

VHF and mobile

Safety equipment

Immersion suits, cold-water-rated liferaft, EPIRB

Standard offshore kit

Season

Year-round in Northern Norway

Summer months

## Why does hull material matter in the Arctic?

Steel and aluminium tolerate contact with ice and with rock in poorly charted anchorages. Glassfibre does not fail dramatically, but it damages more easily and is harder to repair far from a yard.

Hull material is the first thing to ask about on any Svalbard vessel, and the answer should be immediate.

## What does heating and insulation change on board?

Heating is not a comfort extra at 69.6°N. Wet gear has to dry overnight, or the next day starts cold and gets worse. Our vessels run diesel-fired heating continuously and carry drying space for outer layers.

Insulation matters just as much. An uninsulated metal hull produces condensation that soaks bedding and clothing within a couple of days.

## What equipment should an Arctic sailing vessel carry?

Expect radar, duplicated position fixing, paper charts as a fallback, satellite communication for areas beyond mobile coverage, immersion suits sized for everyone on board, a liferaft appropriate to cold water, and an EPIRB.

Expect redundancy as a principle rather than a list: two ways to navigate, two ways to communicate, two ways to keep warm. In Svalbard, expect the operator to be able to describe its polar bear protection routines and its reporting to Sysselmesteren på Svalbard without hesitating.

## When is a standard charter yacht enough?

In sheltered Northern Norwegian waters in July, in settled weather and with an experienced crew, a well-found standard yacht is a perfectly reasonable boat.

The case for an Arctic-adapted vessel is the rest of the year: winter aurora sailing, spring ski touring from the boat, and any Svalbard voyage. That is where heating, insulation and metal construction stop being preferences.

## Common questions 

How many Arctic-prepared vessels does Boreal Yachting operate?

Nine. All are prepared for Northern Norwegian and Svalbard conditions, with heating, insulation and cold-rated safety equipment, and are operated from a base in Tromsø.

Is it cold on board?

No. Cabins and the saloon are heated continuously and there is dedicated drying space for outer layers, so gear that gets wet during the day is dry the next morning.

## Where to go next

-   [Our fleet](/fleet)
-   [Safety and standards](/about/safety)
-   [Arctic sailing packing list](/arctic-sailing-packing-list)
-   [Plan your journey — tell us what you have in mind](/plan-your-journey)

## Start planning your Arctic journey.

Tell us what you have in mind. We will come back to you within two working days with a considered answer — not a template.

[Plan your journey](/plan-your-journey)[Speak to us directly](/contact)

Boreal Yachting 

Premium Arctic sailing in Northern Norway and Svalbard. Sailing these waters since 2003.

[![AECO member — Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators](/assets/aeco-member-Crcpxqbv.svg)](https://www.aeco.no)[![Eco-Lighthouse certified — Miljøfyrtårn programme](/assets/eco-lighthouse-CNcwtWaN.png)](https://www.miljofyrtarn.no/en/)

## Experiences

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